Which term describes the obligation of researchers to maximize benefits and minimize risks?

The correct term that describes the obligation of researchers to maximize benefits and minimize risks is beneficence. This principle is fundamental in both medical ethics and research ethics, emphasizing the importance of actions that promote the well-being of participants. Beneficence requires researchers to take proactive measures to ensure that their research benefits outweigh any potential harms. This encompasses not only the immediate impact on participants but also the potential long-term advantages for the broader community.

In contrast, autonomy refers to respecting individuals' rights to make their own choices, often relating to informed consent. Justice deals with fairness in distribution of research benefits and burdens, ensuring that different populations are treated equitably. Integrity pertains to maintaining honesty and ethical standards in research conduct. While all these principles are crucial in the field of MedTech and research ethics, beneficence specifically focuses on the dual obligations of maximizing positive outcomes and minimizing adverse consequences for participants involved in a study.